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Get Birth Certificates in Botswana – Gaborone and Francistown

Getting a birth certificate in Botswana is a well-organized process handled by the Department of Civil and National Registration (DCNR) under the Ministry of Nationality, Immigration and Gender Affairs. A birth certificate is required for school enrollment, obtaining a national identity card (Omang), applying for a passport, and accessing government services. Gaborone, the capital, and Francistown, the second-largest city, are the primary centers for civil registration.
Birth Registration in Botswana
Under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act, all births in Botswana must be registered within 12 months. The DCNR maintains offices across all 16 districts, making registration accessible throughout the country. Botswana has one of the higher birth registration rates in sub-Saharan Africa, aided by its network of district offices and hospital registration assistance programs.
Documents Required
- Hospital notification of birth (form issued by the hospital)
- National ID cards (Omang) of both parents, or passports for non-citizens
- Completed birth registration form
- Marriage certificate (if parents are married)
- Witness statements (for home births)
How to Get a Birth Certificate in Gaborone
The DCNR main office is located in Gaborone. To register a birth and obtain a birth certificate:
- Visit the DCNR offices in Gaborone (or the nearest district office)
- Submit the hospital notification of birth
- Present both parents’ Omang (national ID) cards
- Complete the birth registration form
- Pay the applicable fee and receive the birth certificate
Many hospitals in Gaborone, including Princess Marina Hospital, assist parents with initiating birth registration before discharge. This makes it easier to complete the process quickly.

How to Get a Birth Certificate in Francistown
Francistown has a DCNR district office serving the North-East District and surrounding areas. To register a birth in Francistown:
- Go to the DCNR Francistown district office
- Submit the hospital birth notification
- Present both parents’ Omang cards or passports
- Fill in and submit the birth registration form
- Pay the fee and collect the birth certificate
Getting a Birth Certificate for Use Abroad
Botswana is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention. Birth certificates issued by the DCNR can be apostilled for use in other Hague Convention member countries. The apostille is obtained through the Ministry of International Affairs and Cooperation. For countries that are not Hague Convention members, consular legalization may be required.
Tips for Getting a Birth Certificate in Botswana
- Register within 12 months to meet the legal requirement — although earlier is always better
- Ask the hospital for the birth notification form before leaving — most Botswana hospitals provide this automatically
- Both parents should bring their Omang cards and marriage certificate if applicable
- For Batswana abroad, the nearest Botswana high commission or embassy can assist with obtaining birth certificates
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Omang in Botswana?
The Omang is Botswana’s national identity card, issued to citizens from age 16. The DCNR manages both birth registration and Omang issuance, so a birth certificate is the foundational document for eventually obtaining an Omang.
Can children born outside Botswana be registered with the DCNR?
Yes. Children born abroad to Botswana citizen parents can be registered at the nearest Botswana high commission or embassy, and the birth will be recorded in the Botswana civil register.
How long does it take to get a birth certificate in Botswana?
Standard registrations at DCNR offices in Gaborone are typically processed quickly, often the same day or within a few working days. Processing times at district offices like Francistown may vary.
Conclusion
Getting a birth certificate in Botswana through the DCNR offices in Gaborone or Francistown is a well-structured and accessible process. With a 12-month registration window and hospital-assisted registration programs, Botswana makes it easy for parents to register births promptly. For international use, Botswana birth certificates can be apostilled through the relevant government channels.